The NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 is the most important foundation for students preparing for medical and dental entrance examinations in India. Every year, lakhs of aspirants appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Undergraduate, and success largely depends on a deep understanding of the syllabus prescribed by the National Medical Commission. The syllabus defines what to study, how much to study, and where to focus maximum effort.
The NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 has been finalized by the Undergraduate Medical Education Board under the National Medical Commission for admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, BVSc, and other undergraduate medical courses for the academic session 2026–27. Candidates must strictly prepare according to the officially notified syllabus to avoid wasting time on irrelevant topics.
What Is NEET UG and Why the Syllabus Matters
NEET UG is a single national-level entrance examination conducted for admission to undergraduate medical courses across India. The exam tests candidates on their understanding of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology based on the prescribed curriculum.
The NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 matters because every question asked in the exam is strictly derived from it. Candidates who prepare beyond the syllabus often face burnout, confusion, and poor time management. On the other hand, students who master the syllabus concept-wise gain a strong advantage in accuracy and speed.
Understanding the syllabus also helps aspirants identify high-weightage chapters, create realistic study schedules, and revise effectively before the exam.
Overview of NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026
The NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 is primarily based on the curriculum of Classes 11 and 12 under recognized education boards. The syllabus is divided into three major subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Biology itself includes Botany and Zoology, and it carries the highest weightage in the examination. Physics tests analytical and numerical problem-solving skills, while Chemistry checks conceptual clarity and application.
The table below provides a clear overview of the NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 structure.
| Subject | Major Sections | Class Coverage | Approximate Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Modern Physics | Class 11 & 12 | Moderate |
| Chemistry | Physical, Organic, Inorganic | Class 11 & 12 | Moderate |
| Biology | Botany and Zoology | Class 11 & 12 | High |
NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 for Physics
Physics in the NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 focuses on understanding physical laws, formulas, and their applications. Numerical problem-solving and conceptual clarity are both essential to score well in this subject.
The syllabus is divided into multiple units covering classical mechanics, electricity, magnetism, optics, and modern physics. Candidates should focus on understanding derivations, formulas, and real-life applications.
Class 11 Physics Topics in NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026
| Unit | Topics Included |
|---|---|
| Physics and Measurement | Units, dimensions, errors, significant figures |
| Kinematics | Motion in straight line, projectile motion, circular motion |
| Laws of Motion | Newton’s laws, friction, circular motion dynamics |
| Work, Energy, and Power | Work-energy theorem, collisions, power |
| Rotational Motion | Torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia |
| Gravitation | Laws of gravitation, satellites, escape velocity |
| Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elasticity, viscosity, surface tension |
| Thermodynamics | Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | Gas laws, RMS speed, mean free path |
| Oscillations and Waves | SHM, sound waves, wave motion |
Class 12 Physics Topics in NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026
| Unit | Topics Included |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Electric field, potential, capacitors |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws |
| Magnetic Effects of Current | Magnetic fields, galvanometer |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday’s laws, AC circuits |
| Electromagnetic Waves | EM spectrum and applications |
| Optics | Ray optics, wave optics |
| Dual Nature of Matter | Photoelectric effect |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Atomic models, nuclear reactions |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, logic gates |
| Experimental Skills | Practical-based concepts |
NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 for Chemistry
Chemistry in the NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 is divided into three branches: Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. Balanced preparation across all three areas is crucial.
Physical Chemistry emphasizes numerical problem-solving, Inorganic Chemistry focuses on memorization and conceptual understanding, and Organic Chemistry requires reaction mechanisms and practice.
Physical Chemistry Topics
| Unit | Key Areas |
|---|---|
| Basic Concepts | Mole concept, stoichiometry |
| Atomic Structure | Quantum numbers, orbitals |
| Thermodynamics | Enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs energy |
| Solutions | Colligative properties |
| Equilibrium | Chemical and ionic equilibrium |
| Electrochemistry | Cells, Nernst equation |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate laws, activation energy |
Inorganic Chemistry Topics
| Unit | Key Areas |
|---|---|
| Periodic Table | Periodic trends |
| P-Block Elements | Groups 13–18 |
| d and f Block | Transition metals |
| Coordination Compounds | Bonding, nomenclature |
Organic Chemistry Topics
| Unit | Key Areas |
|---|---|
| Basic Principles | Hybridization, isomerism |
| Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes |
| Halo Compounds | Substitution reactions |
| Oxygen Compounds | Alcohols, aldehydes, acids |
| Nitrogen Compounds | Amines, diazonium salts |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, proteins |
| Practical Chemistry | Organic analysis |
NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 for Biology
Biology is the highest-scoring subject in the NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 and contributes the maximum number of questions. A strong grip on NCERT concepts is essential for success.
The syllabus includes both theoretical understanding and application-based questions. Diagrams, definitions, and processes should be memorized accurately.
Class 11 Biology Topics
| Unit | Topics |
|---|---|
| Diversity in Living World | Classification, kingdoms |
| Structural Organization | Plant and animal tissues |
| Cell Structure | Cell organelles, biomolecules |
| Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, respiration |
| Human Physiology | Digestion, respiration, circulation |
Class 12 Biology Topics
| Unit | Topics |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | Plant and human reproduction |
| Genetics and Evolution | Mendelism, DNA |
| Biology in Human Welfare | Health and disease |
| Biotechnology | Genetic engineering |
| Ecology | Ecosystems, biodiversity |
Preparation Strategy Based on NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026
A strategic approach aligned with the NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 can significantly improve performance. Candidates should begin by completing NCERT textbooks thoroughly, followed by reference books only when necessary.
Also Read About:- NEET UG Admission 2026: Eligibility, Exam Date, Application Form, Counselling & Cut Off
Regular revision, mock tests, and previous year questions should be integrated into the study plan. Biology should be revised daily, Chemistry alternated between numerical and theory, and Physics practiced consistently for accuracy.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many aspirants make the mistake of studying beyond the NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026, which wastes valuable time. Ignoring NCERT, skipping revision, and focusing only on strong subjects are other common errors.
Balanced preparation, disciplined revision, and syllabus-centric study are key to avoiding these pitfalls.
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Frequently Asked Questions on NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026
Is the NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026 different from previous years
The core structure remains similar, but candidates must follow the officially updated syllabus for accuracy.
Is NCERT enough for NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026
NCERT is the most important resource and covers the majority of questions, especially in Biology and Chemistry.
Which subject has the highest weightage in NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026
Biology carries the highest weightage and should be prioritized.
Can questions come outside the NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026
No, all questions are strictly based on the prescribed syllabus.
How many months are sufficient to complete the NEET UG Exam Syllabus 2026
With disciplined study, the syllabus can be completed in 8 to 10 months along with revision.