Major Rivers of Chhattisgarh | List Of Rivers in Chhattisgarh

Mahanadi

1. it is the most important river of the Chhattisgarh state.

2. it is also known as the lifeline of Chhatisgarh.

3. The total length of this river is 851 km in which 286 Km flows in Chhatisgarh.

4. The river Mahanadi emerges from Shrangi mount situated in Siwaha Tehsil of Dhamtari district. The river flows from North to East and merges with the Bay of Bengal near Cuttack.

5. Shivnath, Peri and Hasdo are its tributaries.

Shivnath River

1. This is the second important river of Chhatisgarh state.

2. It emerges from Panabaras range situated at the height of 625 meters, at Ambagarh Tehsil in Rajnandgaon district.

3. It is the main river flowing from Durg and 4. Rajnandgaon and merges with Mahanadi at Shiv Narayan.

5. Maniyari, Lilanagar, Apra, Kharoon, and Surhi are its tributaries.

Peri River

1. It is the main River of district Raipur.

2. it emerges from Bhatragarh range near Brindranavagarh in district Raipur.

3. It merges with Mahanadi at Rajim.

Hasdo River

1. It is an important river of Kobra and Champa region.

2. It emerges from Kaimur ranges in Koriya district.

3. it merges with Mhanadi near Shiv Narain.

Indravati

1. This river is 525 km (Roughly 329 miles long).

2. It emerges from Donger-Kala range at Yuamal Rampur place of Kalahandi district in Odisha.

3. River Indravati flows 372 Km in Bastar, nearly 30 small distributaries are its tributaries.

4. Sankhini, Dankni, Kotari, Nibbra, Madin, Dantewara and Mander are its tributaries.

5. It merges with Godawari near Bhopalpattanam.

Arpa River

1. It is the main river of district Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh).

2. It emerges from Khondri range of Pendra plateau.

3. Its length is 180 kilometre.

4. Kharang is its main tributary.

5. This river merges with Shivnath river at Matiyari Mangla (Villah).

Maniyari River

1. It is an important river of Bilaspur district.

2. It originates from Mukhanda heel of Kund and Lorami Lorami areas in Belpan region.

3. its length is 102 kilometre.

4. After crossing the Mungali Tehsil, it merges with Shivnath river.

Half Nadi

1. It emerges from Pandariya hills.

2. Its length is 128 kilometre.

3. River Sakri is its tributary.

4. In district Durg it merges with Shivnath river

Lilagar River

1. It emerges from Eastern ranges of Korba district.

2. Mainly the river irrigates Bilaspur and Raigarh districts.

3. It merges with river Shivnath.

Eb River

1. It emerges from Kharuja ranges of Pendrapat plateau at Jashpoor Nagar.

2. Mainly this river drains in Jashpoor and Raigarh districts.

3. Siri river in the east and Dorki, Maini and Khorang in the west are its tributaries.

Other Rivers

Zonk

The main river of district Raipur usually flows in Baloda-Bazar Tehsil.

Kotri

It originates from Durg District, it also drains in Bastar.

Sabri

It is the main river of the southern part of Bastar.

Bagh

This river emerges from Kulzhari range of Rajnandgaon districts. Mainly it drains the western part of Ranjandgaon district.

Tandula

This river emerges from northern range situated at Bhanupratappur in district Kanker. Mainly the river drains Durg district.

Mad

It emerges from the northern part of Mainpat plateau of Sarguja district. The river drains mainly Sarguja and Raigarh districts. It merges with Mahanadi near Chandrapur.

Bilaspur

Arpa

Jagadalpur

Indravati

Durg

Shivnath

Raipur

Kharoon

Champa

Hasdo

Korba

Hasdo

Shivri Narayan

Mahanadi

Rajim

Mahanadi

Sirpur

Mahanadi

Raigarh

Koilo

Barsoor

Indravati

Kanker

Doodh Nadi

Kondagav

Narangi

Konta

Sabri

Dantewara

Dankin-Shankhini

Q1: What are the main rivers flowing through Chhattisgarh?

Ans: The primary rivers flowing through Chhattisgarh are the Mahanadi, Indravati, Godavari, and Narmada. These rivers play a crucial role in the state's irrigation, drinking water supply, and hydroelectric power generation.

Q2: What is the significance of the Mahanadi River in Chhattisgarh?

Ans: The Mahanadi River is the lifeline of Chhattisgarh. It originates from the Sihawa hills in Dhamtari district and traverses the state providing water for agriculture, drinking, and industrial use. The Hirakud Dam, located on the Mahanadi, is one of the world’s longest earthen dams and a crucial source of hydroelectricity.

Q3: Where does the Indravati River flow and why is it important?

Ans: The Indravati River flows through the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh before entering Odisha. It is vital for the tribal communities in Bastar, providing water for agriculture, fishing, and daily needs. The Indravati Hydroelectric Project is a key installation on this river.

Q4: How does the Godavari River influence the state?

Ans: The Godavari River forms the southern boundary of Chhattisgarh and significantly impacts the region's agriculture. The river and its tributaries irrigate numerous farmlands, boosting the state's agricultural productivity.

Q5: What is the role of the Narmada River in Chhattisgarh?

Ans: The Narmada River flows through the northern part of Chhattisgarh, significantly contributing to the water supply in the region. It supports various irrigation projects and helps in sustaining the agricultural activities of the state.

Q6: Are there any major tributaries to these rivers in Chhattisgarh?

Ans: Yes, several tributaries enrich the river system of Chhattisgarh. For example, the Shivnath River is a key tributary of the Mahanadi, while the Sabari and Sileru rivers are important tributaries of the Godavari.

Q7: What environmental challenges do these rivers face?

Ans: The main rivers of Chhattisgarh face several environmental challenges, including pollution from industrial discharge, over-extraction for agriculture, and encroachment on river banks. Deforestation in catchment areas also leads to increased sedimentation and reduced water flow.

Q8: How does the state government manage and preserve these rivers?

Ans: The Chhattisgarh government has undertaken various initiatives to manage and preserve these rivers. This includes implementing river conservation projects, pollution control measures, afforestation drives in catchment areas, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices to reduce water wastage.

Q9: Are there any tourism opportunities related to these rivers?

Ans: Yes, the rivers of Chhattisgarh offer ample tourism opportunities. The scenic riverbanks, waterfalls like the Chitrakote Falls on the Indravati River, and various wildlife sanctuaries along these rivers attract many tourists. The Hirakud Dam also serves as a popular tourist spot.

Q10: How do these rivers impact the local culture of Chhattisgarh?

Ans: Rivers deeply influence the cultural landscape of Chhattisgarh. They are considered sacred and play a central role in various local festivals, rituals, and daily life. The rivers are also celebrated in local folklore, music, and dance, reflecting their importance in the cultural heritage of the region.